Where is gujarat

About Gujarat Know more about Gujarat State. Be aware of your surroundings, and make sure to always use licensed, reputable businesses for any services you need. Travel insurance can protect you of any un-seen hazards. Smoking is not allowed in public places Make advance reservation of hotels, transport and local sightseeing of the city and journey on Trains Always carry a photocopy of your travel documents i. Passport, Visa or Travel Pass and inform the police immediately on the loss any of such documents.

Carry Indian Currency or credit card useable in India to clear your miscellaneous service Bills. Ranges from deserts, scrublands, deciduous forests, and wetlands to mangroves, coral reefs, estuaries. The state of Gujarat falls under the jurisdiction of the Western Railways, which is a division of the Indian Railways.

Tied down to their ancestral and social traditions, living in a microcosm of their own where they are governed by their own social laws, the tribals of Gujarat have yet to develop an awareness of the fast-changing social and economic conditions of life in the outer world.

The fairs in Gujarat are generally associated with some religious festival. Fairs on the full moon days in the month of Chaitra are held at Chandod and at Karnali in Baroda district and at Shuklatirth in Broach district in month of Kartika. The fair held on the full moon day of the Kartika at the confluence of seven rivers near the villageVautha, in the Ahmedabad district is the most colourful one when people from far and near collect and have a holy dip in the confluence.

The fair at Shamlaji in the Sabarkantha district is a great occasion of mirth where Adivasis in thousands gather. Muslims have also their fairs, held at their sacred places.

Ambaji Fair dedicated to Amba, Mother goddess is held in Banaskantha district. A big annual fair during Janmashtami , the birthday of Lord Krishna is celebrated at Dwaraka and Dakor with great enthusiasm. Festivals in Gujarat symbolise people's cultural, social and religious aspirations. They help the people to live a fuller and a better life, remove monotony and provide healthy recreation. They promote unity, fellow-feeling, self-discipline and austerity.

The festival of nine nights, proceeding the Dussera is a special feature of Gujarat when both males and females congregate in village squares and temple compounds and sing and dance. The festival ends on the Dussera day, when artisans worship their instruments, agriculturists their ploughs, warriors their weapons and students their books.

The Navaratri festival is closely followed by the Sharad Purnima, the full moon night in the Asvina month, when under the moon light people partake of prasad rice and milk. The people of Surat make merry on the Tapi bank.

Gujarat has two temples dedicated to two most popular mother goddesses of Gujarat, Amba Mata and Becharji Mata. On Kartika and Chaitra Purnima days and during the Navaratri days, people visit these temples and enjoy Gujarati's typical folk drama, the Bhavai. Asvina is a month which marks the end of the harvesting season.

This month ends with Diwali which is a four-day festival. The first day of the festival starts with the Laxmi Puja. The second day is considered as the day of the casting off evils. The third day is the main Diwali day.

On this day every home is illuminated and decorated. The fourth and the last day is the New year day for the Gujarati's when people visit temples in colourful costumes and greet each other. The day following the new year day is called the Bhai bij day when brothers are invited by their sisters to partake of sweets with them.

The full moon day of the Kartika month, with its preceding eleventh ekadashi day is called the Dev-Diwali. On these days the marriage of the Tulsi plant with the Shaligram, symbolising Lord Vishnu, is celebrated in every Hindu home in Gujarat.

It also marks the termination of the Chaturmans fast , observance of four months of rainy season, during which Hindus, mostly ladies, miss a meal on every Ekadashi day and the ascetics do not move about. Kite Festival, another festival in Gujarat is observed on the 14th of January, the day when the sun enters the tropic of cancer. On this day young boys and girls and even the old people, are on their house tops flying kites.

This is really a national festival for Gujarat. Like the Diwali, the spring festival of Holi on the full moon day in the month of Phalguna has a universal appeal. While Diwali marks the end of the monsoon and therefore the agricultural season of the Kharif crop, the Holi festival marks the agricultural season of theRabi crop.

During the entire periodbetween June and October, when most of the countryside is engaged in agriculture,the festivals are mostly days of austerity, Penance and fasting. No festival except the Balev, when Brahmins change their sacred threads, is exclusiveto any particular community or section. Even on the Balev, sisters tie Rakhi on theirbrother's wristwishing them happy life. Gujarat also celebrates festivals like the Ramnavami, the Sivaratri and the Mahavir Jayanyti.

Muslims in Gujarat have their festivals, such as the Moharrum, the prophet's day and the Id days. SimilarlyParsis celebrate their New Year dayPateti.

Gujarat is very rich in animal life. The localised forest areas of the Gir in Saurashtra, Panchmahals and Dangs are having hordes of gazelles and antelopes. The Asiatic lion is now localised in the Gir forest, which has also smaller mammals including languor's and blue bulls. Gujarat having an extensive coastline, perennial rivers and lakes and ponds are rich in a variety of fish. Besides Asiatic lion, tiger, panther and cheetah, the wolf, jackal and fox are also found in the forest areas of the state.

Civets, the grayish languor, rabbits and porcupines are some other animals found there. The wild ass is a distinctive species found only in Gujarat, in the Rann of Kutch. The black buck in herds and the spotted deer are among the antelopes found in Gujarat.

The thick forests of Dangs, receiving maximum rains and having abundant greenery, are the home of beautiful birds such as Trogon, hornbills, barbets, babblers, racket-tailed drongos and minivets. The sarus, pea-fowls, red-wattled lapwings, parakeets, babblers and mynas are mostly found in the plains.

The extensive coastal regions of the state give shelter to a number of birds such as plovers, stints, sandi pipers, curlews, lesser flamingoes, terns and gulls. During the winter, flocks of migratory birds come down to Gujarat from faraway countries, some of which have their habitat in Siberia. The great and the little Rann of Kutch, when filled with water during favourable monsoon,serve as breeding ground for flamingoes, pelicans and avocets.

While drier areas of Kutch and north Gujarat serve as haunts to gray partridges, larks, white-eared bulbuls, finch larks and sand-grouses. The pied-crested cuckoo, migrating from East Africa comes to Gujarat a little ahead of monsoon. Among the birds coming to Gujarat in winter from the north can be included the rosy pelicans, white storks, brahmany duck, which breed in Tibet, demoiselle, common cranes, other varieties of ducks, coots, snipes, moorhens, curlews and stints.

The natural vegetation of the state is restricted to areas which receive adequate rainfall and are at the same time agriculturally unproductive. Gujarat has about These forests are not evergreen and shed their leaves during March and April, through the under-wood and shrub cover are fairly green. Teak is an important species, which drops its leaves only in the cold weather in localities, which are relatively dry or cold, but is almost evergreen in the moistest parts of its distribution. Teak needs a moderately good rainfall and a well-drained terrain.

The associates of teak in the moist deciduous forests are Terminalia tomestosa and Anogeissus latifolia. There are mixed growths of trees, which are deciduous during the dry season. The lower canopy in these forests is also deciduous with occasional evergreen or sub greens being present in the moister area.

There is undergrowth of shrubs, but the light reaches the surface allowing the growth of grass which, occasionally develops into a savanna-type grass field. Bamboos are not luxuriant. Other trees of the dry deciduous forests are teak, Boswellia serrata, Anogeissus latifolia and Diospyros malanoxylon. Dry deciduous forests with teak occur in north-east Gujarat, particularly in Sabarkantha district. The forests of Junagadh are valuable for their yield of timber and of grass growing on their outer margin.

With the decreasing rainfall in the drier north the forests turn thorny and tend to assume a xerophytic character. Such forests occurring either in Kutch or north Saurashtra and Banaskantha district are characterised by Acacia arabica, Acacia leucophloea, Capparis ophylla, Zizyphus mauratiana etc. The thorny forests of north Gujarat are sparse and provide sites for cattle-grazing. There are bamboo plantations but there are virtually no trees that can yield timber.

The most common variety of Bamboo is Dendorocalamus. The most luxuriant bamboo occur in the interior of the Dangs forests. The density is guided essentially by rainfall. There are larges stands of bamboo in South Gujarat than in the North.

Gujarat has a very rich heritage of art crafts. The Patola of Patan is a unique fabric of Gujarat. This special variety of women's wear is strikingly attractive with its colourful geometricalpatterns.

This lovely silken fabric, which resembles a printed sari is not an apparelprinted by blocks. Its tie and weave method resulting in identical patterns on both sides of the fabric, involving complicated calculations, is entirely based on the geometry of the design. The process consists of dyeing the warp and the weft threads in conformity with the proposed design on the fabric.

It is situated between 20o 1' and 24o 7' north latitudes and 68o 4' and 74o 4' east longitudes. Gujarat stretches from Kutch in the West to Daman in the South. In the East, lies the hilly region of the Aravallis, whereas lush green woods, hills, plains and rivers are found in the west. Rajasthan lies towards the northeast of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh to the east and Maharashtra to the southeast. It even shares an international border with Pakistan, which lies on the northwest side of the state.

Apart from this, there is Gulf of Cambay, situated towards the northeast of Gujarat. The state has 25 districts and is expansive in area. It ranks 9th in area, whereas 10th in population. Gujarat is known for its vibrancy and has a colorful profile. Once again, it exhibits a wide variety in the landforms.