How can adderall cause a stroke

Magder et al 69 directly examined whether incomplete reporting of cocaine abuse biased logistic regression analyses of the association of cocaine abuse and stroke. Both studies concluded that the point estimates of the ORs are not seriously affected, while their CIs are broadened. If misclassification of drug abuse history behaves similarly in Texas hospitals, the ORs of our logistic regression models should be relatively unaffected by misclassification of drug abuse histories, and the broadening of their CIs is offset by the large sample sizes available for analysis.

Finding strong associations of stroke with certain drugs of abuse, such as amphetamines, cocaine, and tobacco, but not with others, including opioids and hallucinogens, adds further confidence to the associations. Correspondence: Robert W.

Haley UTSouthwestern. Submitted for Publication: June 14, ; final revision received August 24, ; accepted September 5, Role of the Sponsor: The funding body had no role in data extraction and analyses, in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to submit the manuscript for publication.

Additional Information: The online-only eTable is available. Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy Continue. Figure 1. View Large Download. Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Delaney PEstes M Intracranial hemorrhage with amphetamine abuse.

Radiology ; PubMed Google Scholar. Bostwick DG Amphetamine induced cerebral vasculitis. Brust JC Vasculitis owing to substance abuse. US Food and Drug Administration, Final rule declaring dietary supplements containing ephedrine alkaloids adulterated because they present an unreasonable risk.

Gardiner H Judge's decision lifts ban on sale of Ephedra in Utah. Chicago, Ill: American Hospital Association; ;. Guide to Inpatient Quality Indicators: quality of care in hospitals—volume, mortality, and utilization. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare program: changes to the hospital inpatient prospective payment systems and fiscal year rates. US Census Bureau, Current lists of metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas and definitions.

January 18, Health Policy ; Google Scholar Crossref. Romano PS Asking too much of administrative data? Save Preferences. Privacy Policy Terms of Use. This Issue. Citations View Metrics. Twitter Facebook More LinkedIn. Original Article. April Arthur N. Haley, MD. Statewide hospital database. Case definition of acute stroke. Definitions of risk factors. Statistical analyses.

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Purchase access. Rent article Rent this article from DeepDyve. But it can cause side effects, some of which can be serious. If any of your symptoms seem serious or make you feel concerned, talk to your healthcare provider. You should always let your doctor know about any side effects you experience while taking medication. If you become pregnant or want to become pregnant, let your healthcare provider know right away.

Let your doctor know about any existing health conditions before you start taking Adderall. Although Adderall can cause a number of different side effects, many of these — especially those associated with long-term use — are rare when you take Adderall at a dose prescribed by your doctor.

If Adderall causes unwanted side effects that affect your day-to-day functioning or quality of life, your doctor may lower your dose or suggest a different drug. Stopping Adderall suddenly can cause other unwanted side effects. How exactly does Adderall help you concentrate better? We'll show you the effects it has on your entire body. Sleepiness is an uncommon side effect of Adderall, but it does happen.

If it's interfering with your daily life, talk to your doctor to see about…. Weight loss can be a side effect of Adderall use. But can this ADHD drug be used safely to shed pounds?

Will Adderall make hair fall out? There are a number of…. Adderall XR may be causing your erectile dysfunction. Find out how it works and what you can do. Adderall is a powerful medication. Learn how to cope…. Mixing Adderall with alcohol is a dangerous practice. Find out how the combination can influence behavior and health and lead to alcohol poisoning.

But can you overdose on the medication? Is it…. Adderall is a prescription medication that consists of a…. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Medically reviewed by Zara Risoldi Cochrane, Pharm. Short-term effects Long-term effects Brain chemistry Withdrawal See a doctor Takeaway Adderall is a stimulant medication primarily used in the treatment of ADHD attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Short-term effects of Adderall on the brain.

Long-term effects of Adderall on the brain. Does Adderall permanently change brain chemistry? He had a history of hypertension and dyslipidemia. She had a history of hypertension and reactive thrombocytosis, and she'd been a smoker.

In the third case a year-old male was taking lisdexamfetamine, and he only had a history of major depressive disorder. The case was particularly unusual because the bleed in the basal ganglia was bilateral and symmetric, the researchers said. There are several mechanisms by which the association between amphetamines and stroke risk could be tied, including a rise in catecholamine levels, extracranial and intracranial vasoconstriction, or cerebral vasculitis.

Ortiz said his team suspects that the relationship is due to transient vasospasm produced by the amphetamine. He noted that although no clear link between ADHD medications and stroke can be unequivocally established, patients with one or more cardiovascular risk factors could be carefully assessed prior to initiating stimulant therapy.

And while those patients are taking the drugs, they should be monitored closely for any blood pressure and heart rate changes, he said.